Accessibility
Accessibility (WCAG)
relativeLuminance(color)
number — 0–1
WCAG relative luminance, using the standard sRGB linearization formula.
contrastRatio(c1, c2)
number — 1–21
WCAG contrast ratio between two colors: (lighter + 0.05) / (darker + 0.05).
wcagLevel(fg, bg)
WcagLevel — 'AAA' | 'AA' | 'AA-large' | 'fail'
Classifies the contrast ratio between foreground and background against the WCAG thresholds (≥7 AAA, ≥4.5 AA, ≥3 AA-large, else fail).
bestTextColor(bg)
'#000000' | '#ffffff'
Picks whichever of pure black or pure white has the higher contrast ratio against bg.
bestContrastColor(bg, candidates)
string — the candidate with the highest contrast ratio against bg
Picks the most readable color from an arbitrary list of candidates, not just black/white.
bestContrastPalette(bg, palettes, opts?)
PaletteScore & { paletteIndex: number } — { paletteIndex, palette, minContrastRatio, avgContrastRatio }
Scores each of palettes (a list of candidate color arrays) as avgContrastRatio × 0.4 + minContrastRatio × 0.6 (a heavy penalty on the single worst color) and returns the highest-scoring one. opts.weights sets per-color weights (by position) used when averaging each palette's contrast ratios — default equal weight for every color.
import { bestContrastPalette } from 'color-value-tools'
const result = bestContrastPalette('#1a1a2e', [
['#ffffff', '#f0f0f0', '#cccccc'],
['#ffff00', '#ffd700', '#ff8c00'],
])
// → { paletteIndex: 0, palette: [...], minContrastRatio: 10.62, avgContrastRatio: 14.22 }isReadableOnBackground(text, bg, opts?)
{ readable, minContrastRatio, wcagLevel }
Checks readability against solid, semi-transparent, or gradient backgrounds. bg accepts a plain color string, a semi-transparent spec, or a multi-stop gradient — a semi-transparent background is alpha-composited onto its underlay before the ratio is computed, and a gradient is evaluated at every stop, using the worst (lowest) ratio. The returned wcagLevel is always derived from that same effective background color (the composited color for a semi-transparent spec, the worst-case stop for a gradient), so it never disagrees with minContrastRatio/readable. opts: { level?: 'AA' | 'AAA'; largeText?: boolean }, defaulting to level: 'AA', largeText: false.
import { isReadableOnBackground } from 'color-value-tools'
// Solid background
isReadableOnBackground('#ffffff', '#3498db')
// → { readable: false, minContrastRatio: 3.15, wcagLevel: 'AA-large' }
// Semi-transparent overlay composited over white
isReadableOnBackground('#ffffff', {
type: 'semi-transparent',
color: 'rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.5)',
underlay: '#f0f0f0',
})
// Gradient — worst stop is used for the result
isReadableOnBackground('#ffffff', {
type: 'gradient',
stops: ['#1a1a2e', '#e94560', '#f5a623'],
})
// AAA + large text
isReadableOnBackground('#000000', '#f0f0f0', { level: 'AAA', largeText: true })isDark(color, threshold?)
boolean — true if relativeLuminance(color) is below threshold (default 0.5)
isLight(color, threshold?)
boolean — the inverse of isDark, same threshold default
Color Blindness Simulation
Simulates perception using Vienot 1999 matrices applied to linearized RGB.
simulateProtanopia(color)
string — a #rrggbb color
Simulates the absence of L-cones (red-blindness).
simulateDeuteranopia(color)
string — a #rrggbb color
Simulates the absence of M-cones (green-blindness).
simulateTritanopia(color)
string — a #rrggbb color
Simulates the absence of S-cones (blue-blindness).
simulateColorBlindness(color, type)
string — a #rrggbb color
Generic entry point that dispatches to one of the three functions above by type — 'protanopia' | 'deuteranopia' | 'tritanopia'.
import { simulateColorBlindness } from 'color-value-tools'
simulateColorBlindness('#e74c3c', 'deuteranopia') // '#c0c941'
simulateColorBlindness('#3498db', 'protanopia') // '#6e6fcd'